Osha standard

Osha standard. 1904. OSHA can begin standards-setting procedures on its own initiative, or in response to petitions from other parties, including the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS); the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH); state and local governments; any nationally-recognized standards-producing organization; employer or labor representatives; or OSHA maintains a listing of the most frequently cited standards for specified 2-6-digit North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes. General industries are regulated by OSHA's general industry standards, directives, and standard interpretations. 215 (a) (1) Machine guarding. Respiratory protection is addressed in specific OSHA standards for general industry, maritime, and construction. 37 Title: 1910. 6 or if none is specified, the exposure limits published in the standards specified by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists in Standards. Nov 4, 2021 · Under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, employers are responsible for providing safe and healthful workplaces for their employees. These standards limit the amount of hazardous chemicals 1926. OSHA Video Hazard communication is addressed in specific standards for the general industry, shipyard employment, marine terminals, longshoring, and the construction industry. 1001 (a) (1) This section applies to all occupational exposures to asbestos in all industries covered by the Occupational Safety and Health Act, except as provided in paragraph (a) (2) and (3) of this section. 134 (d) (1) (i) The employer shall select and provide an appropriate respirator based on the respiratory hazard (s) to which the worker is exposed and workplace and user factors that affect respirator performance and reliability. OSHA, (September 2020). gov (Docket # OSHA-2014-0018-0073). Describes the steps for properly putting on and taking off a respirator. Enforcement Data including inspections with COVID-19 related violations. 1026 (l) (1) (iii) Employers shall include chromium (VI) in the hazard communication program established to comply with the HCS (§ 1910. 146 (c) (5) 1910. 29 (a) Basic requirement. All personal protective equipment shall be of safe design and construction for the work to be performed. Critical components are those in which a failure would result in a free fall or free rotation of the boom. Please refer to OSHA's Frequently Cited OSHA Standards page for additional information. 38 (a) Application. regulations. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration ( OSHA; / ˈoʊʃə /) is a regulatory agency of the United States Department of Labor that originally had federal visitorial powers to inspect and examine workplaces. High Penalties by State Lists, by state, all enforcement cases with initial penalties of $40,000 or more, starting January 2015. 1000. OSHA's Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER) standards (in general industry, 29 CFR 1910. OSHA’s role is to help ensure these conditions for America’s workers by setting and enforcing standards, and providing training, education and assistance. In accordance with the schedule set forth in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, the employer shall complete a compilation of written process safety information before conducting any process hazard analysis required by the standard. provide a safe, hazard-free workplace. The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 created OSHA, which sets and enforces protective workplace safety and health standards. 90, and 1926. 1-1997, “American National Standard for Personnel Protection - Protective Headwear for Industrial Workers - Requirements,” incorporated by reference in § 1910. 23 (b) General requirements for all ladders. S. 501 (b) (1) Unprotected sides and edges. 56 (a) General. 133 (a) (2) Understanding Compliance with OSHA's Respiratory Protection Standard During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic. GPO Source: e-CFR. This section requires employers to "furnish to each of his employees employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees". The standard provides flexible alternatives, which OSHA expects will be especially useful for small employers. The requirements in this section apply to each such fire prevention plan. The guide also sets forth steps employers can take to reduce these hazards. Sep 20, 2021 · To emphasize its concern and take necessary action, OSHA is implementing an enforcement initiative on heat-related hazards, developing a National Emphasis Program on heat inspections, and launching a rulemaking process to develop a workplace heat standard. Links to stand-alone, interactive, web-based training tools. g. Employers can either use the control methods laid out in Table 1 of the construction standard, or they can measure workers' exposure to silica and independently decide which dust controls work best to limit exposures to the PEL in By telephone to the OSHA toll-free central telephone number, 1-800-321-OSHA (1-800-321-6742). Occupational Safety and Health Act. 1904 Subpart C - Recordkeeping Forms and Recording Criteria. Title: Illumination. State Plan Standards. 138 (a) General requirements. Note: The letters in this list provide additional information that is not necessarily connected to a specific OSHA standard highlighted on this Safety and Health Topics page. 134), sanitation (29 CFR 1910. Title: Handling materials - general. 94 (a) (2) (ii) The concentration of respirable dust or fume in the breathing zone of the abrasive-blasting operator or any other worker shall be kept below the levels specified in § 1910. 28, 1918. 1020). Defective rigging equipment shall be removed from service. 8 m) or more above a lower level shall be protected from falling by the use of guardrail systems, safety net systems, or personal fall arrest systems. For specific Patient Handling legislation of various states See how workplace safety improved during OSHA's 50 years. OSHA Poster, (May 2020). 7 (a) Basic requirement. In 2018, U. 132 (c) Design. You must use OSHA 300, 300-A, and 301 forms, or equivalent forms, for recordable injuries and illnesses. 36(g) 1926. Safety Standards for Scaffolds Used in the Construction Industry. 1026 (l) (1) (ii) In classifying the hazards of chromium (VI) at least the following hazards are to be addressed: Cancer, eye irritation, and skin sensitization. 23 (a) (2) Designed into or is an integral part of machines or equipment. Ventricular fibrillation is the uncoordinated heart rhythm most often responsible for sudden cardiac arrest. 157 (c) (1) The employer shall provide portable fire extinguishers and shall mount, locate and identify them so that they are readily accessible to employees without subjecting the employees to possible injury. National Safety Stand-Down to Prevent Falls in Construction. 39(a)(3)(iii) By electronic submission using the reporting application located on OSHA's public Web site at www. OSHA publishes the list to alert employers about these commonly cited standards so they can take steps to find and fix recognized hazards addressed in Worker education and training (Hazard Communication Standard) 29 CFR 1910. 12 (b). 32 (f) Competent person means one who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings or working conditions which are unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to employees, and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them. Vaccines. The employer must ensure: OSHA Standards Development. The employer must ensure that each personal fall protection system used to comply with this part must meet the requirements of this section. This section establishes performance, care, and use criteria for all personal fall protection systems. Job Accommodation Network (COVID-19) OSHA Newsroom. 59. Employers can begin submitting 2021 Form 300A data on Jan. 3 million metric tons; primarily from secondary refining of scrap metal (lead-acid batteries) and 10 mines mostly in Alaska and 1910. gov. 244 (a) (2) (i) In the absence of a firm foundation, the base of the jack shall be blocked. Trenching Safety – 5 Things You Should Know to Stay Safe. Workers do not have to know whether a specific OSHA standard has been violated in 1910. 179 (a) (9) Power-operated crane means a crane whose mechanism is driven by electric, air, hydraulic, or internal combustion means. Whistleblower Data. 103) went into effect April 8, 1998. 1904 Subpart B App A - Partially Exempt Industries. Seven Steps to Correctly Wear a Respirator at Work. 141), protection from bloodborne pathogens: (29 CFR 1910. A fire prevention plan must be in writing, be kept in the workplace, and be made available to Lead was one of the first metals used by humans and consequently, the cause of the first recorded occupational disease (lead colic in a 4th century BC metal worker). osha. Amendments to this part. In limited exceptions, the HAZWOPER standard for construction provides examples or references to other standards for the construction industry that vary from what are provided in the HAZWOPER standard for general industry. An employer must have an emergency action plan whenever an OSHA standard in this part requires one. This page highlights OSHA standards, preambles to final rules (background to final rules), directives (instructions for compliance officers), and standard interpretations (official for Fiscal Year 2022 (Oct. National Emphasis Program on Amputations in Manufacturing Industries. There are 29 OSHA-approved State Plans operating state-wide occupational safety and health programs. All new powered industrial trucks acquired and used by an employer shall meet the design and construction requirements for powered industrial trucks established in the “American National Standard for Powered Industrial Trucks, Part II, ANSI B56. OSHA requires employers to provide training to workers who face hazards on the job. 2—1969, Section 4. 4 days ago · Learn what OSHA standards are, how they regulate US-based workplaces, and what they cover for different industries. OSHA uses the term "general industry" to refer to all industries not included in agriculture, construction or maritime. 120 throughout the remainder of this web page. Spanish Translations of OSHA Standards by Puerto Rico State Program. 39 (b) Written and oral fire prevention plans. Construction areas, ramps, runways, corridors, offices, shops, and storage areas shall be lighted to not less than the minimum illumination intensities listed in Table D-3 while any work is in progress: TABLE D-3 - MINIMUM ILLUMINATION INTENSITIES IN FOOT-CANDLES. Small Business Advocacy Review Panel (SBAR Panel) Final Report and associated materials can be accessed at www. 2, 2022. We create training materials, distribute training grants to nonprofit organizations, and provide training through authorized education centers. 120. OSHA standards are proven guidelines for providing a safe, hazard-free workplace. requires employers to comply with safety and health standards and regulations promulgated by OSHA or by a state with an OSHA-approved state Enables the user to search the text associated with violations citing Section 5(a)(1) of the OSH Act from OSHA inspections. Where flammable or explosive dust mixtures 2023 Trench Safety Stand Down, June 19-23, 2023; Trench Collapses Can Be Deadly. 146 (c) (4) If the employer decides that its employees will enter permit spaces, the employer shall develop and implement a written permit space program that complies with this section. 1153) requires employers to limit worker exposures to respirable crystalline silica and to take other steps to protect workers. You must consider an injury or illness to meet the general recording criteria, and therefore to be recordable, if it results in any of the following: death, days away from work, restricted work or transfer to another job, medical treatment beyond first aid, or loss of consciousness. OSHA Directive CPL 02-00-161, (October 01, 2018). PDF) summaries, or digests, on the Publications page. 1001 (a) (2) This section does not apply to construction work as defined in 29 CFR 1910. Final Rules 61:46025-46075, (August 30, 1996). Lea este Aviso en Jan 29, 2021 · These mandatory OSHA standards include: requirements for PPE (29 CFR part 1910, Subpart I (e. Incorporation by reference. 132 (b) Employee-owned equipment. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Workplace Safety and Health Topic. For 50 years, OSHA has helped transform America’s workplaces. 29 CFR Part 1915, Subpart B, Confined and Enclosed Spaces and Other Dangerous Atmospheres in Shipyard Employment. OSHA, (August 2020). Reports that although specific accident ratios cannot be projected for the estimated 3. 1030), and OSHA's requirements for employee access to medical and exposure records (29 CFR 1910. 251 (a) (1) Rigging equipment for material handling shall be inspected prior to use on each shift and as necessary during its use to ensure that it is safe. 32 (g) Construction work. 9 Bursting Safety Factor. 132 and 133)), respiratory protection (29 CFR 1910. 135 (b) (1) (iii) American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Z89. 120; and construction 29 CFR 1926. Training required for clean-up of hazardous waste and hazardous substances (June 10, 1991). Note: These are NOT OSHA regulations. This section highlights OSHA standards and documents related to respiratory protection. The . This guidance document is not a standard or regulation, and it creates no new legal obligations. 157 (c) (2) Only approved portable fire extinguishers shall be used to meet the requirements of this section. North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratories (NRTL) Noise. CDC Coronavirus (COVID-19) Page. If selecting inspections prior to 2003, use a SIC specification. 141 (a) (3) (i) All places of employment shall be kept clean to the extent that the nature of the work allows. Note: The directives in this list provide additional information that is not necessarily connected to a specific OSHA standard highlighted on this Safety and Health Topics page. Applicability of standards. 94-145, July 1997). Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Department of Labor. An employer must have a fire prevention plan when an OSHA standard in this part requires one. An emergency action plan must be in writing, kept in the workplace, and available to The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 gives employees and their representatives the right to file a complaint and request an OSHA inspection of their workplace if they believe there is a serious hazard or their employer is not following OSHA standards. Industry Profile for an OSHA Standard Note: The directives in this list provide additional information that is not necessarily connected to a specific OSHA standard highlighted on this Safety and Health Topics page. 94 (a) (2) (iii) Organic abrasives which are combustible shall be used only in automatic systems. For any OSHA health standard, only the requirement to limit employee exposure to the specific permissible exposure limit shall apply for laboratories, unless that particular standard states otherwise or unless the conditions of paragraph (a)(2)(iii) of this section apply. 29(j) 1904. , 1910. OSHA recordkeeping requirements mandate covered employers record certain work-related injuries and illnesses on their OSHA 300 log ( 29 CFR Part 1904 ). 1030). The standard (29 CFR 1926. 215 (a) General requirements. OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) is designed to ensure that information about chemical and toxic substance hazards in the workplace and associated protective measures is disseminated to workers. OSHA's revised Respiratory Protection Standard (29 CFR 1910. 134 and 29 CFR 1926. COVID-19 Guidance on the Use of Cloth Face Coverings while Working Outdoors in Hot and Humid Conditions. 215 (a) (1) (ii) Mounted wheels, used in Standard Interpretations are letters or memos written in response to public inquiries or field office inquiries regarding how some aspect of or terminology in an OSHA standard or regulation is to be interpreted and enforced by the Agency. 56. 133 (a) General requirements. This standard establishes minimum performance requirements for the control of such hazardous energy. Provides basic facts about shiftwork and ways to make shiftwork life easier. Where wet processes are used, drainage shall be maintained and false floors, platforms, mats, or other dry standing 1910. 242 Bursting safety factor. Fair Labor Standards Act. Materials like sand, stone, concrete, and mortar contain crystalline silica. Note: Before using OSHA’s General An automated external defibrillator (AED) is a medical device designed to analyze the heart rhythm and deliver an electric shock to victims of ventricular fibrillation to restore the heart rhythm to normal. Course topics include practical soil mechanics and its relationship to the stability of shored and unshored slopes and walls of excavations, introduction of various types of shoring The recommended practices use a proactive approach to managing workplace safety and health. Employers shall select and require employees to use appropriate hand protection when employees' hands are exposed to hazards such as those from skin absorption of harmful substances; severe cuts or lacerations; severe abrasions; punctures; chemical burns; thermal burns; and harmful temperature extremes. This standard covers the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment in which the unexpected energization or start up of the machines or equipment, or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees. 2 - Partial exemption for establishments in certain industries. Information regarding the “Occupant load” is located in NFPA 101-2009, Life Safety Code, and in IFC-2009, International Fire Code (incorporated by reference, see § 1910. 30, 2022) The following is a list of the top 10 most frequently cited standards following inspections of worksites by federal OSHA for all industries. Tuberculosis is also addressed in specific OSHA regulations for recording and reporting occupational injuries and illnesses in general industry. National Advisory Committee on Occupational Safety and Health (NACOSH) National Emphasis Programs. 1910. The OSHA 300 form is called the Log of Work-Related Injuries and Illnesses, the 300-A is the Summary of Work-Related Injuries and Illnesses, and the OSHA 301 form is called the Injury and Illness Incident Report. Mar 15, 2024 · Reflects inspection data through 03/15/2024. 156, which was originally promulgated in 1980, covers only a subset of present-day emergency responders (firefighters) and has only had minor updates in the 43 years since it was published. These letters provide guidance to clarify the application of an established OSHA standard, policy, or 1910. It is also used to make products such as glass, pottery, ceramics, bricks, and artificial stone. [2] : 12, 16 The United States Congress established the agency under the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSH Act), which Personal protective equipment is addressed in specific OSHA standards for general industry, maritime, and construction. Employers can either use a control method laid out in Table 1of the construction standard, or they can measure workers’ exposure to silica and independently decide which dust controls work . Nurse Internship Program. This section highlights OSHA standards and documents related Nanotechnology. 140 (b) Definitions. Use OSHA’s General Duty Standard search the text associated with the general duty 5 (a) (1) standards cited during OSHA inspections. The requirements in this section apply to each such emergency action plan. Traditional approaches are often reactive –that is, problems are addressed only after a worker is injured or becomes sick, a new standard or regulation is published, or an outside inspection finds a problem that must be fixed. 38 (b) Written and oral emergency action plans. Purpose and scope. Oct 22, 2019 · OSHA Standards. It contains descriptions of mandatory safety and health standards. OSHA's electrical standards are designed to protect employees exposed to dangers such as electric shock, electrocution, fires, and explosions. Health and safety standards are contained in Title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations ( 29 CFR ), and are available online. If there is a possibility of slippage of the cap, a block shall be placed in between the cap and the load. production of lead was estimated at 1. Each employee on a walking/working surface (horizontal and vertical surface) with an unprotected side or edge which is 6 feet (1. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH Pub. 176 (a) Use of mechanical equipment. COVID-19 can be a recordable illness if a worker is infected as a result of performing their work-related duties. Fires involving spills or releases of hazardous substances (June 17, 1991). Petitions for the issuance, amendment, or repeal of a standard. There are OSHA standards for construction, agriculture, maritime and general industry. 176. Find out the requirements, guidelines, and examples for general industry, construction, maritime, and agriculture. Always posted for free on the OSHA website under Laws and Regulations, the standards may also be found as printable (. OSHA Flyer (Publication 3974), (2019). Potential hazards in this rapidly growing, fast-paced industry include those associated with powered OSHA 3015, Excavation, Trenching and Soli Mechanics. Guidelines for Point of Operation Guarding of Power Press 1910. 133 (a) (1) The employer shall ensure that each affected employee uses appropriate eye or face protection when exposed to eye or face hazards from flying particles, molten metal, liquid chemicals, acids or caustic liquids, chemical gases or vapors, or potentially injurious light radiation. However, employers are only responsible for recording cases of COVID-19 if all 1910. OSHA Directive CPL 03-00-024, (April 8, 2022). The written program shall be available for inspection by employees and their authorized representatives. 1926. Learn more about OSHA. Putting on and Taking off a Mask. For brevity, the HAZWOPER standard is referenced as 29 CFR 1910. Process safety information. Where mechanical handling equipment is used, sufficient safe clearances shall be allowed for aisles, at loading docks, through doorways and wherever turns or passage must be made. Published exposure level means the exposure limits published in "NIOSH Recommendations for Occupational Health Standards" dated 1986, which is incorporated by reference as specified in § 1910. 135 (b) (2) Head protection devices that the employer demonstrates are at least as effective as head Occupational Safety and Health Standards; Subpart: 1910 Subpart E; Subpart Title: Exit Routes and Emergency Planning; Standard Number: 1910. 1203 (h) (1) (iii) Any precautions that the host employer or any previous controlling contractor or entry employer implemented for the protection of employees in the permit space. The plan must also describe how an employer will use engineering and work practice controls, personal protective clothing and equipment, employee training, medical surveillance, hepatitis B vaccinations, and other provisions as required by OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard (29 CFR 1910. 251 (a) General. The general duty clause of the OSH Act requires employers to provide The proposed rule would replace OSHA's existing Fire Brigades standard, 29 CFR 1910. OSHA Data. This course covers the OSHA Excavation Standard and safety and health aspects of excavation and trenching. Crystalline silica is a common mineral found in the earth's crust. Abrasive wheels shall be used only on machines provided with safety guards as defined in the following paragraphs of this section, except: 1910. Aluminum Hydraulic Shoring means a pre-engineered shoring system comprised of aluminum hydraulic cylinders (crossbraces) used in conjunction with vertical rails (uprights) or horizontal rails This section highlights various general OSHA standards and other requirements which can be applied to occupational exposure to TB. 215 (a) (1) (i) Wheels used for internal work while within the work being ground; 1910. 39 (a) Application. Work Schedules: Shift Work and Long Work Hours. 1200, 1915. Archived OSHA Resources. English. 1200, 1917. Intended to protect the health and well-being of youth in America, the FLSA contains minimum age restrictions for employment, restrictions on the times of day The Occupational Safety and Health Administration ( OSHA) regulates worker safety in the United States and its territories. HAZWOPER requires that OSHA Memo, (November 05, 2018). These establishments may also provide logistical services relating to goods distribution. OSHA Alert (Publication 3971), (2022). 6). 251 (a) (2) Employers must ensure that rigging equipment: Accepted engineering practices means those requirements which are compatible with standards of practice required by a registered professional engineer. 179 (a) (8) Overhead crane means a crane with a movable bridge carrying a movable or fixed hoisting mechanism and traveling on an overhead fixed runway structure. 1, 2021, to Sept. No. 6, except for vehicles intended primarily for earth moving or over-the-road 1926. 3 - Keeping records for more than one agency. For Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Wood Product Manufacturing use NAICS code 3212, for Prefabricated Wood 1904. 1-1969”, which is incorporated by reference as specified in § 1910. Employers also must comply with the General Duty Clause of the OSH Act, which requires them to keep their workplaces free of Highlights and Tools. OSHA Directive CPL 02-00-165, (July 1, 2021). 1400 (a) This standard applies to power-operated equipment, when used in construction, that can hoist, lower and horizontally move a suspended load. CPL 03-00-022, (December 10, 2019). OSHA. 6. 65) established health and safety requirements for employers engaged in these operations, as well as responses to emergencies involving releases of hazardous substances. State Plans are required to have standards and enforcement programs that are at least as effective as OSHA's and may have different or more stringent requirements. CPL 02-01-061, (May 22, 2019). 1 - Partial exemption for employers with 10 or fewer employees. 6 million construction workers currently covered by subpart L, estimates that of the 510,500 injuries and illnesses that occur in the construction State Plan Standards. Engineering controls are the primary means of 1904 Subpart B - Scope. The material is appropriate for anyone responsible for the operation, servicing, and care of machines or equipment - employers, employees There are OSHA standards for construction work, maritime operations and general industry, which is the set that applies to most worksites. OSHA requires that many categories of personal protective equipment meet or be equivalent to standards developed by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Nomenclature changes to part 1910 appear at 84 FR 21597, May 14, 2019. 140 (a) Scope and application. 23 (a) (1) Used in emergency operations such as firefighting, rescue, and tactical law enforcement operations, or training for these operations; or. gov . OSHA, (October 27, 2021). In the OSHA CFR, there are several different sections (also called parts) of safety and health 1910. Aisles and passageways shall be kept clear and in good Occupational Safety and Health Standards; Subpart: 1910 Subpart P; Subpart Title: Hand and Portable Powered Tools and Other Hand-Held Equipment; Standard Number: 1910. 141 (a) (3) (ii) The floor of every workroom shall be maintained, so far as practicable, in a dry condition. 1203 (h) (1) (ii) The hazards or potential hazards in each space or the reason it is a permit space; and. Compliance Directive for the Excavation Standard, 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P. The NAICS code has been collected for inspections since 2003. FLSA contains rules concerning the employment of young workers, those under the age of 18, and is administered and enforced by DOL's Wage and Hour Division. OSHA Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER) Standard, 29 CFR 1910. Definitions. National Emphasis Program on Trenching and Excavation [PDF]. Such equipment includes, but is not limited to: Articulating cranes (such as knuckle-boom cranes); crawler cranes; floating cranes; cranes on barges; locomotive cranes; mobile cranes (such as eTools, eMatrix, Expert Advisors and v-Tools. Safety Starts with Training. Respirable crystalline silica – very small particles at least 100 times smaller than ordinary sand you The following provides information on OSHA standards that have been translated into Spanish. All critical hydraulic and pneumatic components shall comply with the provisions of the American National Standards Institute standard, ANSI A92. 1200). The warehousing and storage industry includes establishments operating facilities for general merchandise, refrigerated goods, and other products. Where employees provide their own protective equipment, the employer shall be responsible to assure its adequacy, including proper maintenance, and sanitation of such equipment. 244 (a) (2) (ii) The operator shall watch the stop indicator, which shall be kept clean, in order to determine the limit of travel. 134 (d) (1) (ii) The employer shall select a NIOSH-certified respirator. The revised OSHA guide identifies eight mechanical motions and eight hazardous actions that present possible amputation hazards. OSHA Publishes Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking for Heat Injury and Illness Prevention in Outdoor and Indoor Work Settings. 1203 (h) (2) If a hazard is not addressed by an OSHA standard, Section 5(a)(1) of the OSH Act, often referred to as the General Duty Clause, may apply. Ladder safety systems and their support systems are capable of withstanding, without failure, a drop test consisting of an 18-inch (41-cm) drop of a 500-pound (227-kg) weight. Includes references that provide information related to electrical in construction including OSHA's electrical construction regulations, hazard recogition, possible solutions and additional resources. sb qb lt ow nb id ym ne br jo